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Bear Projects - India

India – Agra Bear Rescue Facility
The Agra Bear Rescue Facilty (ABRF) is situated inside the Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary 17kms north of Agra on the Delhi Agra Highway. The facility sits on 15 acres of land, controlled by the Uttar Pradesh Forestry Department. There are currently 131 rescued bears living a new life in the sanctuary.

ABRF is managed by Free the Bears Fund partner in India, Wildlife SOS. The centre employs 3 veterinarians, 29 keepers, 2 cooks and ground staff.

As each rescued bear is brought into the centre, their rope is cut and the wound is treated by the vets. Painkillers and antibiotics are administered, thereby giving much needed relief to the bear. The bear is then housed in a quarantine area where a healthy diet of wheat porridge, seasonal fruits, multigrain baked bread, honey and feed additives provide the bear with a composite scientific diet to bring it to good health. During the quarantine period (minimum 90 days) the bear’s overall health is monitored carefully. The bear is also treated for potential tuberculosis and leptospirosis and vaccinated against rabies.

Once the quarantine period is completed, the bear is moved to a large socialisation pen, where it learns to interact with other bears and to deal with wide open spaces and trees to climb. After this, the bear is then moved to one of 7 enclosures within the sanctuary, to finally enjoy it’s new life of freedom and quality.

India – Kalander Rehabilitation Project
For years sloth bear cubs in India have been poached and tortured through brutal training methods to become “Dancing Bears”, forced to perform for tourists. At less than 4 weeks of age, the cub is stolen from its mother who is often killed while trying to protect her cubs. Sold to traders and middlemen at underground markets, trauma, malnutrition and shock accounts for a mortality rate of more than 50%. The surviving bear cubs are sold to Kalanders who will teach them to dance.

At the tender age of 4 months, the cub’s canine teeth are knocked out. A red hot iron needle pierces its muzzle, and a coarse rope is pulled through. The wound is never allowed to heal, and the cub will live in fear, hunger and pain, tied to a stake for the rest of its life.

As part of the Kalander Rehabilitation Project, we encourage the Kalanders to give up bear dancing and help them start a new life. We help them start a new occupation by providing guidance, training and financial support. After surrendering his bear and licence, the Kalander signs an agreement with us ensuring he will not use wild animals or trade in them to make a living.

Alternative employment chosen by Kalanders so far include:

  • Vegetable vending carts
  • Tea shops
  • Grocery stores
  • Flour grinding shops
  • Cycle repair shops
  • Welding and fabrication
  • Generator hiring
  • Dairy farming
  • Feed and fodder stores
  • Carpet weaving
  • Auto-rickshaws

The Kalander Rehabilitation Project is run by our partners Wildlife SOS, and financed by Free The Bears Fund. The goal of the project is
“Sustainable conservation through rehabilitation”

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